Irony And Lust In The Taming Of The Shrew - Free Essay Example

The Taming of the Shrew, a comedy written by William Shakespeare, is full of irony and lust. Between Katherines shrew-like nature, Biancas popularity among the men, and Baptistas business like personality, questionable marriages are formed causing both physical and emotional transformations. The Taming of the Shrew exhibits marriage and gender of the Renaissance through Katherines alteration into an obedient and loving wife, and Petruchios transformation from a greedy fortune seeker, to a gentle and loving husband. Amber Zubers essay, Gender Roles in the Renaissance: Questions of Gender in ShakespearesAs You Like It, describes the very different roles men and women played and how they shaped marriage of the time. The social expectations, value, legal status, and rights of citizenship differed greatly between the sexes as well as among the classes, said Amber Zuber. Women were looked at as property or a prize. They were to be looked at but not heard. (Zuber) Meaning that women didnt have a voice during the renaissance period. Therefore, women were more valued for physical beauty rather than something with a sense of worth. Women were also valued for qualities that outlined them as submissive, making women such as Katherine in Taming of the Shrew undesirable because of her shrewish personality. However, characters such as Bianca were looked at as the ideal women. The roles of men and women in society were very similar to their roles in marriage; both being clearly defined. The role of a husband w as one of authority and dominance, using his knowledge, wisdom, and judgement to maintain himself in the place that God intended him to have (Zuber).The husbands had two main duties in their marriage; to love his wife, and to govern his wife in all duties that properly belong to marriage (Zuber). Whereas, womens role as a wife was more oriented towards obedience and submission. Women werent only supposed to meet the needs of their husbands, but also to avoid activities that were displeasing to him. Overall, women were mostly seen as mediocre in their capabilities to make moral decisions, or run a household. In the beginning of the story, Katherine is a prime example of the opposite of an ideal wife during the Renaissance. However, we see how she slowly changes into a submissive wife throughout the story; demonstrating the positions women played in a Renaissance marriage. There are many kinds of transformation portrayed in The Taming of the shrew, from Lucentio becoming a teacher to Tranio being a master. However, there are more than just physical changes that take place in the play. For example, Katherine goes from throwing stools at people to telling other women on how they should be a proper wife. Before Katherine marries Petruchio, she is aggressive, hostile, and violent. She would say things such as comb your noodle with a three-legged stole and paint your face and use you like a fool (Act 1, Scene 1, Lines 65-66). She was feared so much that people would refer to her as a devil. Although, her harsh actions and personality were changed by Petruchio after their marriage. Petruchio wo uld starve and patronize Katherine until she would believe that whatever he said was undoubtedly true. Katherines shrew like behavior from earlier was broken, and a new compliant wife emerged. Her transformation portrays the roles of women in marriage through aspects such as obedience and inferiority. Whatever Petruchio says is exact, no matter the circumstances. Therefore, Katherine is both obedient by obeying every word and inferior because she isnt able to speak her own mind in the situation. For example, Petruchio says, I say it is the moon, and Katherine replies with I know it is the moon even though it was already established that the sun was out. (Act 4, Scene 5, Lines 18-19) Katherine wasnt the only character to transform in The Taming of the Shrew. For instance, Petruchio was introduced as a greedy man who believed that money was the only way to achieve happiness. As soon as he heard the many rumors about Katherines attitude, he felt conflicted in his decision to find her suitable to marry. However, when hearing about the large dowry to which she was entitled he disregarded all doubts of courtship. Moreover, as soon as he received the dowry, he immediately attempted to flee the scene. However, as Katherine questions his responsibilities, he drops the act and becomes authoritative, expressing his views of ownership of Katherine. For example, he says, I will be master of what is my own. She is my goods, my chattels; she is my house (Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 235-236). In relation to marriage of the Renaissance, Petruchio portrays a common husband of the time. From that moment on, Petruchio, begins to frame Katherine into the wife that he desires by starving h er and depriving her of common necessities. He was objectifying Katherine, describing her as something lesser than what she was. However, as soon as Katherine changes and is no longer aggressive, but rather obedient, Petruchio begins to realize that their marriage was more than just a dowry. Therefore, his change is a reaction to Katherines transformation. When Katherine begins to behave like the wife he was molding her to be, he begins to fall in love with her. Changing his personality from a dominant husband, into an authentic and loving husband. Both Katherine and Petruchios changes in both personality and relationship portray similarities between Shakespeare s marriage, and marriage of the Renaissance. Katherine exemplifies a submissive wife, obeying her husbands every word, no matter how absurd they are. Moreover, Petruchio is an example of a common Renaissance husband, one who takes authority over his marriage and is dominant over his wife. However, he also shows his duties to his wife, by loving her and continuing to govern his wife in the proper way. Zuber, Amber. Gender Roles in the Renaissance: Questions of Gender in Shakespeares As You Like It.Gender Roles of Women in the Renaissance, https://www2.cedarcrest.edu/academic/eng/lfletcher/ayli/azuber.htm Mowat, Barbara A., and Paul Werstine, editors.The Taming of the Shrew: by William Shakespeare. Folgerdigitaltexts.org.

The Brownie Camera Changed the Future of Photography

The next time you point your smartphone at a sunset, snap a group of friends on a night out or position yourself just so for a selfie, you might want to give silent thanks to George Eastman. Not that he invented the smartphone or the myriad social media sites to which you can instantly post your images. What he did do was set in motion the democratization of a pastime that prior to the turn of the 20th century  was solely reserved for professionals well-trained in the use of heavy large-format cameras.   In February of 1900,  Eastmans  company,  Eastman Kodak,  introduced a low-priced, point-and-shoot, hand-held camera, called the Brownie. Simple enough for even children to use, the Brownie was designed, priced, and marketed in order to bolster the sale of roll film, which Eastman had recently invented, and as a result, make  photography  accessible to the masses.   Snapshots From a Small Box Designed by Eastman Kodaks camera designer Frank A. Brownell, the Brownie camera was little more than a simple  black rectangular cardboard box covered in imitation leather with nickeled fittings. To take a snapshot, all one had to do was pop in a cartridge of film, close the door, hold the camera at waist height, aim it  by looking through the viewfinder at the top, and turn a switch. Kodak claimed in its advertisements that the Brownie camera was so simple they can easily [be] operated by any school boy or girl. Though simple enough for even children to use, a 44-page instruction booklet accompanied every Brownie camera.   Affordable and Easy to Use The Brownie camera was very affordable, selling for only $1 each. Plus, for only 15 cents, a Brownie camera owner could buy a six-exposure film cartridge that could be loaded in daylight. For an extra 10 cents a photo plus 40 cents for developing and postage, users could send their film to Kodak for development, eliminating the need to invest in a darkroom and special equipment and materials—much less learn how to use them. Marketed to Children Kodak heavily marketed the Brownie camera to children. Its ads, which ran in popular magazines rather than just trade journals, also included what would soon become a series of popular Brownie characters, elf-like creatures created by Palmer Cox. Children under the age of 15  were also urged to join the free Brownie Camera Club, which sent all members a brochure on the art of photography  and advertised a series of photo contests in which kids could earn prizes for their snapshots. The Democratization of Photography In just the first year after introducing the Brownie, the Eastman Kodak Company sold over a quarter of a million of its little cameras. However, the small cardboard box did more than just  help make Eastman a rich man. It forever changed the culture. Soon, handheld cameras of all sorts would hit the market, making possible vocations like photojournalist and fashion photographer, and giving artists yet another medium with which to express themselves. These cameras also gave everyday people an affordable, accessible way to document the important moments of their lives,  whether formal or spontaneous and preserve them for future generations.

Locations Ofall Major Trading Hubs/Land Landing Centers

Locations of all major trading hubs/land landing centers for vegetables (both rural urban) in the country. Source: Agricultural Statistics Yearbook 2010-2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 5.4 Vegetable Forward Market movement Scenario According to the available data, it was found that around 10% of the produces are consumed at grower level, 30% at local level, 30% at district level and remaining 30% at distant markets. The vegetable movement map derived from analyzing primary and secondary data is as follows: The movement map shows that Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet and Barisal are the prime districts at the receiving end where all the urban landing centers are situated and these districts receive. The table below shows†¦show more content†¦The other value chain actors are directly or indirectly dependant on these two major actors. In general the forward market vegetable value chain structure includes the actors as farmers, farias, arotdars, baparis, and retailers. 5.5.1 Farmers Farmers are at the starting point of the value chain, they are the growers. After harvesting they usually sell their produces to the regional arotders and beparis. Farmers prefer to come to the arots/haats as they get better and competitive price by selling vegetables to traders. Furthermore, they can sell all their vegetables at a time to the same arotder and bepari. However, farmers also sell to the forias retailers (which usually amount to less than 20% of their total production) as beparis reject poor quality vegetables. Sometimes the forias come to the farmers door to collect the produces. In this case, farmers need not to bare any transportation costs. All transactions are done in cash. 5.5.2 Farias (petty trader) Farias buy directly from the growers and sell to other traders or to the local arots/haats. They are mostly small-scale seasonal floating traders, and some combine farming with trading. Sometimes they take credit from others (like family or friends) and repay it after trading. Forias always procure from farmers as they get vegetables at a lower price. They never provide credit to the farmers. On the other hand they

Unity Is Strength free essay sample

Everyone of us must have heard the well known proverb Unity is strength. No country which is run by internal dimensions and divisions can stand against enemies. Divisional lack of unity always ends in disaster. In the same way differences among brothers ruin the family. Take the case of Raven, The King of Lankan. He was fated to die when his brother left Im and Joined his enemy. Jealousy between Primitive Raja and Jamaican gave an opportunity to Mohammad Chore to conquer India.The quarrels among Ragouts brought their downfall and humiliation. Restaurant was conquered by Muslim rulers In spite of the fact that Ragouts were matchless In bravery. If they had gathered under one banner, the history of India would have been different. Everybody knows perfectly well that one thread Is easily broken and when threads are united Into a rope, they cannot be broken easily.It Is correct to say that we cannot face our enemy single handed as successfully as we can hen we are united and are the members of a group or an association for example- the workers association, the clerks association and the motor drivers association etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Unity Is Strength or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What is true in the case of kings and states is also true in the case of an ordinary man. Everybody knows well the famous story of an old man whose sons could not break a bundle of sticks but were successful in breaking the sticks when they were separated. This clearly proves that unity is strength or united we stand and divided we stand and divided we fall.

The Use of Psalms in Contemporary Christian Worship Perspectives and methods Essay Essay Example

The Use of Psalms in Contemporary Christian Worship: Perspectives and methods Essay Essay The Psalms have been a beloved. educational and spiritually uplifting portion of Christian worship since its early yearss. For many denominations the usage of the Psalms has become profoundly vested in church tradition. Recitations were. and still are. a familiar rite for many who adhere to the â€Å"traditional† formats of Christian worship. This. interestingly. is portion of the ground why Psalm use fell into disfavour in modern-day worship formats. The linguistic communication. subjects and ritual use in the traditional service did non transport the same meaningfulness to many contemporary-minded believers. The detonating genre of modern Christian music and composing have in one sense pushed the Psalms aside. More late. though. these creative persons have reinforced the significances and encouraged the use of the Psalms. We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Psalms in Contemporary Christian Worship: Perspectives and methods Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Psalms in Contemporary Christian Worship: Perspectives and methods Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Psalms in Contemporary Christian Worship: Perspectives and methods Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In recent old ages the function and importance of the Psalms in modern-day worship have been reevaluated. Contemporary believers are being reintroduced to the Psalms in new. originative ways. Younger coevalss of believers are reconnecting with the cosmopolitan subjects written in the Book of Psalms. The importance of Psalms in both traditional and modern-day formats remains significant. Psalms in worship – a brief history The Psalms were an of import portion of worship even before the Christian church came into being. Jesus reinforced the impression that they were a gift of God. promoting their survey and usage in Judaic worship. Kortering writes that: â€Å"Christ himself made great usage of the Psalms. affecting upon his adherents that the Psalms radius of him† ( 2008 ) . The Psalms have besides been a beginning of comfort for centuries. â€Å"The Psalms have of all time been a response to these deep longings: calls of the soul†¦souls of surrender†¦paens of praise† ( Merrill. 2007 ) . From that context. they were incorporated into the early Christian church as vocals. readings or chants. Psalm vocalizing is a heritage instead than a tradition. They are widely considered to be an divine gift from God. At the same clip. some modern-day worship leaders have greatly diminished their use. Some of the Psalms speak to upseting subjects given the later context of the New Testament. As Kortering puts it: â€Å"From clip to clip the inquiry is raised as to the adequateness of the Psalms for the New Testament church†¦Some of them are about opposite the spirit of the gospel† ( 2008 ) . Some Psalms pray for stuff wealth and injury to enemies among other darker subjects. Others. nevertheless. are surging poetries about the grace. generousness and forgiveness of God. The Psalms besides prophesy the coming of Christ doing them all the more relevant to modern-day believers. As a organic structure of work. the Psalms are an facile and emotional contemplation of the human experience. They prompt the reader or hearer toward self-reflection and can take to a growing in religion if used in meaningful. non-repetitive ways. Contemporary tendencies Psalms may be used in modern-day services in any figure of ways. A antiphonal reading format is sometimes used to believers to interact with the curate. Harmonizing to Rienstra. â€Å"A fold calls forth his best gifts as a sermonizer when they interact with him† ( 2006 ) . The Psalm chosen might associate to the Pastors’ message. church events or even universe and cultural events. Along similar lines. dramatized readings. skits and video presentations can besides be used to do the Psalms semen to life for the believers. Given that the Psalms were written for singing ; they lend themselves to a broad assortment of public presentation formats. An increasing figure of modern-day believers are returning to the Psalms in new originative ways. Leonard notes that: â€Å"a wealth of Christian vocal in popular or modern-day manner. a characteristic of the Praise and Worship motion ; much of this music takes the signifier of Scripture vocals utilizing Psalm texts† ( 1997 ) . Contemporary Christian creative persons are accommodating traditional tunes and beats associated with the Psalms to make dynamic new anthems for worship. Psalm inspired music written for soloists. vocal jazz band. praise sets and congregational vocalizing are going more common. Many well-known modern-day creative persons are happening that the Psalms are a mature beginning for inspiration. Their subsequent use of the Psalms in new music has had an consequence on increased credence of their use in worship. Some folds are utilizing the Psalms in even more originative ways. An illustration would be a â€Å"Psalm Festival† . held late by a Calvinist fold. The festival featured the public presentation of Psalms in a broad assortment of ways. from chants to modern-day renderings to skits. The festival had a alone coming together consequence on the audiences and participants. Attendants were an even mix of older and younger. traditional and modern-day believers. Young people more likely to be modern-day believers were merely as enthusiastic about the festival as older. traditional believers more used to the use of Psalms in services. As one participant put it: â€Å"Young people in their busy lives as college pupils have merely every bit much demand to focus on their Black Marias and heads on God as older people† ( Graff. 2005 ) . The secret to the cryptic power of the Psalms may be related to their alone poetic format. â€Å"Poetry may claim a particular topographic point in our universe because it can sometimes force us beyond the simplifications we see every day† ( Templeton. 2000 ) . For brooding modern-day believers the beauty of the Psalms can assist re-awaken spiritualty and surrogate continued growing in religion. Analysis and decision Contemporary services are. by their nature. less bound by tradition. The Psalms have a long history of use in the traditional Christian church. They are used musically. but besides as rote. accustomed readings during services. For the early coevalss of â€Å"contemporary† Christian worshippers some of the meaningfulness and spiritualty of the Psalms had been lost along the manner. Some of the Psalms besides professed â€Å"un-Christian† subjects. doing modern-day believers uncomfortable with their use. Since the overruling end of modern-day worship organisers was to go more genuinely Christ-centered. the usage of the Psalms in services was de-emphasized over a figure of old ages. In recent old ages at that place has been a rediscovery of the power and spiritualty of the Psalms. They vividly illustrate human hopes. emotions and imperfectnesss. They besides praise Gods’ forgiveness. power and clemency. They prophesy the coming of a savior piece at the same clip exemplifying the demand for him. In those ways. the Psalms relate merely every bit much to modern-day believers as they do to traditional believers. They comprise a unambiguously written statement of religion and human infirmity that can be applicable to us today. BeginningsButtry. Daniel. 1988. Bringing Your Church Back to Life: beyond survival outlook.Valley Forge. PA: Judson Press. Graff. Alison. 2005. â€Å"Psalms Unite the Calvin Community† . 26 May 2008. lt ;hypertext transfer protocol: //63. 170. 204. 10/ipac20/ipac. jsp? session=1Y11775Q9K078. 8600 A ; profile=c A ; lang=eng A ; logout=true A ; startover=true # focal point gt ; . Kortering. J. 2008. â€Å"Psalm Singing: a Reformed Heritage† . Protestant ReformedChurches. 26 May 2008 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. prca. org/pamphlets/pamphlet_37. hypertext markup language gt ; . Leonard. Richard. 1997. â€Å"Singing the Psalms: a brief history of Psalmody† . LaudemontMinistries. 27 May 2008 lt ;hypertext transfer protocol: //www. laudemont. org/pndex. hypertext markup language? MainFrame=http: //www. laudemont. org/a-stp. htm gt ; . Merrill. Nan. 2007. Psalms for Praying: An Invitation to Wholeness. New York:Continuum. Rienstra. Ron. 2006. â€Å"Singing. Stating. Preaching. Praying: utilizing the Psalms inmodern-day worship† . Faith Alive Christian Resources. 26 May 2008 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. reformedworship. org/magazine/article. cfm? article_id=1066 gt ; . Swindoll. Charles. 1988. Populating Beyond the Daily Grind: contemplations on the vocals andexpressions in Bible. Dallas: Word Publishing. Templeton. John. 2000. Worldwide Worship: Prayers. Songs. and Poetry. Philadelphia:Templeton Foundation.

A Tale Of Two Cities Essays - Literature, English-language Films

A Tale Of Two Cities Essays - Literature, English-language Films A Tale Of Two Cities In the fictitious novel Tale of Two Cities, the author, Charles Dickens, lays out a brilliant plot. Charles Dickens was born in England on February 7, 1812 near the south coast. His family moved to London when he was ten years old and quickly went into debt. To help support himself, Charles went to work at a blacking warehouse when he was twelve. His father was soon imprisoned for debt and shortly thereafter the rest of the family split apart. Charles continued to work at the blacking warehouse even after his father inherited some money and got out of prison. When he was thirteen, Dickens went back to school for two years. He later learned shorthand and became a freelance court reporter. He started out as a journalist at the age of twenty and later wrote his first novel, The Pickwick Papers. He went on to write many other novels, including Tale of Two Cities in 1859. Tale of Two Cities takes place in France and England during the troubled times of the French Revolution. There are travels by the characters between the countries, but most of the action takes place in Paris, France. The wineshop in Paris is the hot spot for the French revolutionists, mostly because the wineshop owner, Ernest Defarge, and his wife, Madame Defarge, are key leaders and officials of the revolution. Action in the book is scattered out in many places; such as the Bastille, Tellson's Bank, the home of the Manettes, and largely, the streets of Paris. These places help to introduce many characters into the plot. One of the main characters, Madame Therese Defarge, is a major antagonist who seeks revenge, being a key revolutionist. She is very stubborn and unforgiving in her cunning scheme of revenge on the Evermonde family. Throughout the story, she knits shrouds for the intended victims of the revolution. Charles Darnay, one of whom Mrs. Defarge is seeking revenge, is constantly being put on the stand and wants no part of his own lineage. He is a languid protagonist and has a tendency to get arrested and must be bailed out several times during the story. Dr. Alexander Manette, a veteran prisoner of the Bastille and moderate protagonist, cannot escape the memory of being held and sometimes relapses to cobbling shoes. Dr. Manette is somewhat redundant as a character in the novel, but plays a very significant part in the plot. Dr. Manette's daughter, Lucie Manette, a positive protagonist, is loved by many and marries Charles Darnay . She is a quiet, emotional person and a subtle protagonist in the novel. One who never forgot his love for Lucie, the protagonist Sydney Carton changed predominately during the course of the novel. Sydney , a look-alike of Charles Darnay, was introduced as a frustrated, immature alcoholic, but in the end, made the ultimate sacrifice for a good friend. These and other characters help to weave an interesting and dramatic plot. Dr. Manette has just been released from the Bastille, and Lucie, eager to meet her father whom she thought was dead, goes with Mr. Jarvis Lorry to bring him back to England. Dr. Manette is in an insane state from his long prison stay and does nothing but cobble shoes, although he is finally persuaded to go to England. Several years later, Lucie, Dr. Manette, and Mr. Lorry are witnesses at the trial of Charles Darnay. Darnay, earning his living as a tutor, frequently travels between England and France and is accused of treason in his home country of France. He is saved from being prosecuted by Sydney Carton, who a witness confuses for Darnay, thus not making the case positive. Darnay ended up being acquitted for his presumed crime. Darnay and Carton both fall in love with Lucie and want to marry her. Carton, an alcoholic at the time, realizes that a relationship with Lucie is impossible, but he still tells her that he loves her and would do anything for her. Darnay and Lucie marry each other on the premises of the two promises between Dr. Manette and Darnay. Right after the marriage, while the newlyweds are on their honeymoon, Dr. Manette has a relapse and cobbles shoes for nine

Critically review the key decisions I have taken as Planning Manager Essay

Critically review the key decisions I have taken as Planning Manager and assess theimpack on our Thai Day Sap Business plan - Essay Example Most of the treatments that are been used in the outlets of Thai Spa business are based on the western style of treatment. The materials used for providing the services are completely organic and are obtained from the Harnn Products Co. Ltd. which is the biggest spa service provider and also the largest producer of organic products in Thailand. It also has got its services in other locations as well in western countries except UK and other Asia countries. The use of naturally products in for spa and message will provide a lot of competitive advantage to the company over the other spa service companies. With the increasing demand among the people of UK for the service of Spa and message, the company has got a huge opportunity in this market to grow at a good pace. People try to find leisure time, they need relaxation and also look to minimise their stress level which is increasing at a fast rate because of the work pressure, family pressure etc. They look to get some of the spa and massage business services where they can get some relief and relax without spending much time of their life towards it. The biggest advantage of Thai Spa business in the UK market is that its facility of providing herbal and holistic service of treatments to the customers at a quick time and also at affordable prices. This type of herbal treatment and user of organic products for healing purpose in the unique point for the company as it is one of its type in the market and the other spa business are not into providing completely organic treatment to the customers. This service will also meet the demand o f the customers of getting the service at a quick pace so that they can meet up to the requirements of fast lifestyle of the customers. The business will be able to provide quality service and also at a quick time to the customers and get a good competitive advantage over others. The task of the plan manager