Narrative Modes Within Perfume the Story of a Murderer

Kyle Schultz Topics in Literature I Professor Murdock 25 April 2012 Narrative Modes Within Perfume: The Story of a Murderer In his novel Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, Patrick Sà ¼skind chooses third person narration to tell the story of Jean-Baptiste Grenouille. And though Grenouille is the character at which the story is based upon, we are also taken through the minds and actions of other characters through the unlimited knowledge of an omniscient narrative voice. By seeing and smelling the world through Grenouille’s eyes and nose while at the same time having it told through several characters instead of him alone, we are somewhat left detached from Grenouille from the very beginning, which only enhances the lack of sympathy and†¦show more content†¦3). Because of the narrative mode of this novel, we are not only able to be told the story of Grenouille’s birth and troubled childhood, but we are also able to read the minds of these characters and their uncanny feelings towards Grenouille, which would not be possible throu gh any other narrative mode or voice. And this is all being done to create a distance between the reader and Grenouille. As the story continues, we begin see and smell the world through Grenouille and somewhat adapt to his unnatural personality. Whatever attachment the reader has with Grenouille at this point is suddenly crippled when he commits his first murder. Although a point of view is given through the victim’s senses as well as Grenouille’s, there is a sudden shock to the discovery his deadly intentions, which up until now no one, not even himself, thought he was capable of: â€Å"he did not look at her, did not see her delicate, freckled face, her red lips, her large sparkling green eyes, keeping his eyes closed tight as he strangled her, for he had only one concern—not to lose the least trace of her scent† (42, Ch. 8). By painting a vivid picture of a beautiful innocent girl that Grenouille could not see (as he was closing his eyes), the narrator leaves readers with only feelings of disgust towards Grenouille and his selfish, cold-blooded thirst for scent. This situation could only been sufficiently told through the narrative mode used, and now readers begin to lose all sympathy towardsShow MoreRelatedJasper Jones Study Guide6848 Words   |  28 Pages............................................................................ 12 Australian Culture ................................................................................................................................. 14 Language and Narrative Technique ...................................................................................................... 15 Suggested Further Reading .......................................................................................................

Obesity The Current State Of Obesity - 1518 Words

Fatty Taxes The current state of obesity in the United States is a greater than that of other countries who live healthier lifestyles. Living healthy lifestyles is a great goal for a country to look towards achieving, and encouraging these lifestyles can benefit the country as well as the people. There are a lot of benefits for living healthy lifestyles, while there are also many negatives to living an unhealthy lifestyle. Taxing fatty foods would help to encourage buying healthy foods, and it could reduce obesity rates in America. There are a couple of problems within this way of thinking like: profits declining, people having to spend more, and the government going against the people. But the overall benefits of having more and more people move towards a healthier lifestyle would greatly overrule the downsides of it. Being able to lower the risk of disease by encouraging healthy lifestyles is something to stride for. Taxing fatty foods would be a great way to help encourage people to buy healthier foods and to lead healthier, fitter lives. With the state of unhealthy foods in the United States, where it is easily available to get fatty foods rather than the opposite, the obesity rates have gone up. The obesity epidemic has gone from an inconvenience to a soon-to-be problem. In 2010, about 35.7% of U.S. adults — nearly 78 million people — were obese. That’s up from 30.5% in 2000, but not much of a difference from 33.7% in 2008 (Healthland.time.com). With the steadyShow MoreRelatedThe Current State Of Obesity1526 Words   |  7 Pages ENGLISH COMPOSITION Term 2 By: Darwin Hatfield S104430â€Æ' Fatty Taxes The current state of obesity in the United States is a greater than that of other countries who live healthier lifestyles. Living healthy lifestyles is a great goal for a country to look towards achieving, and encouraging these lifestyles can benefit the country as well as the people. There are a lot of benefits for living healthy lifestyles, while there are also many negatives to living an unhealthy lifestyle. TaxingRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On The United States Today1479 Words   |  6 Pagespediatric obesity now represents one of the most pressing nutritional problems facing children in the United States today. International population studies report comparable rates of increase, so that if current trends remain unchecked, childhood obesity is likely to challenge worldwide public health. Substantial consequences to physical and mental health, both short and long term, must be anticipated. Unfortunately, there is no uniform definition of childhood obesity. Childhood obesity has beenRead MoreEssay on Policy Priority Issue1648 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy Priority Issue: The Childhood Obesity Pandemic Marla C. Khalikov Chamberlain College of Nursing NR506 – 10999: Health Care Policy Winter 2014 Policy Priority Issue: The Childhood Obesity Pandemic Childhood obesity is a global pandemic requiring prioritization in policy and health care reform. It has many effects on acute and long term health, including increasing the risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and certain types of cancer. This paper addressesRead MoreObesity : A Major Health Challenge1319 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Obesity is a major health challenge in the United States. The World Obesity Federation reports obesity has become a major growing health problem since infectious diseases and nutrient deficiencies began to fade in the first half of the 20th century (WOF, 2015, para 1). Obesity is one of the biggest challenges facing healthcare today. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention report more than one-third of adults in the United States are obese and childhood obesity is at 17 percentRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Health Economics Of The United States1024 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch paper explores the impact of obesity on health economics of the United States at a national level. There is a brief description on obesity and related health conditions. The topic discussion includes the prevalence of obesity and its associated medical expenditure in the present and future. It reports on how obesity as a current epidemic has affected United States. The paper’s main focus is o n the total federal and state revenue utilization, in regards to obesity. It illustrates various methodsRead MoreThe Battle Against Obesity Is A Health Issue Of Great Importance1237 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity and public health nurses alike, the battle against obesity is a health issue of great importance. Obesity is shown to be directly responsible for many of the negative health issues we see today. It contributes to higher risk of having chronic disease and poor health (which will be explained). Obesity is a nationwide epidemic stretching across the whole human development spectrum: from childhood obesity, adolescent obesity and adult obesity. The prevalence of children being overweight is growingRead MoreThe Economics Of Obesity And Obesity1180 Words   |  5 PagesEconomics of Obesity Obesity’s presence has reached much larger magnitudes than ever before in human history. 33% of adults and above 20% of children in the U.S. are classified as obese as concluded by Duke University (â€Å"Over a Lifetime†). Although obesity appears to be strictly a medical problem, many new studies are showing that obesity is linked to numerous factors such as society, technology, politics, and economics. As a result of multifarious fields, reducing childhood obesity in the U.S. isRead MoreA Brief Note On Fighting Against Childhood Obesity1504 Words   |  7 PagesFighting Against Childhood Obesity In 2006, about 15% of all children and teens, ages 6-19, were obese (Eberstadt 45). How do you maintain a healthy weight? A healthy weight is reached by balancing the number of calories you eat with the number of calories you use. Weight gain occurs when the number of calories you eat is greater than the number of calories you use (Beliefnet 1). The National Childhood Obesity Foundation (NCOF), is working to eliminate childhood obesity by promoting physical activityRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Relatively New And Disturbing Term Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is a relatively new and disturbing term. It is an extremely serious problem that many children in the United States face. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2014), approximately 12.7 million or seventeen percent of children and adolescents aged two to nineteen are considered to be obese (Childhood Obesity). This is an astronomical number and it is only continuing to rise. According to Schroeder et al. (2016), there is approximately an addition fifteen percentRead MoreObesity Is A Disease, By Dr. Mitchell Roslin1224 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we talk about people’s health in United States, what generally pops up in mind? Many people might think of several diseases, for instance stroke and cancer, but nobody thinks about the existing disease, Obesity, which is becoming one of the leading problems in the United States. One of the definitions of Obesity is growth of redundant fat in the body. This is an everyday life disease that spreads rapid universally. Today, obesity affects people of all ages, gender, and ethnicity. As most of

Remove Palagiarism Free Essays

Introduction In step with Pakistan economic Survey 2014-15, the extent of change between Pakistan and China has accelerated to $16 billion. China’s exports to Pakistan expanded by using ten percentage all through the five years from 2009- 10 to 2014-15.As a end result, China’s share in Pakistan’s total exports has progressively picked up from four percent in 2009-10 to 9 percentage at some stage in the financial yr 2014-15. We will write a custom essay sample on Remove Palagiarism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The maximum recent milestone completed in this bilateral relationship is the signing of Memorandum of knowledge on the construction of China-Pakistan monetary corridor (CPEC). CPEC is a 3,218 kilometer long path, to be constructed over next numerous years, together with highways, railways and pipelines. The actual anticipated fee of the assignment is predicted to be US$seventy five billion, out of which US$45 billion plus will make certain that the corridor becomes operational by way of 2020. The last funding might be spent on electricity era and infrastructure development. The plenty advertised US$45 billion China-Pakistan financial corridor will skip through the lovely GilgitBaltistan province in the north in an effort to connect Kashgar in China’s western province Xinjiang to relaxation of the world thru chinese-operated Gwadar port in the country’s south. This mega undertaking is predicted to take the bilateral dating among Pakistan and China to new heights, it’s a starting of a adventure which hopes to convert the economic system and help bridge Pakistan’s strength shortfall.Present day scenario:According to the Board of funding (BOI), overseas Direct investment (FDI) inflows into Pakistan have multiplied by 74% all through the primary 4 months of the contemporary financial year. Those FDI inflow turned recorded should be $277. 7 million in the month of october Furthermore a significant and only this financing has fallen starting with china done type from claiming China-Pakistan monetary H (CPEC). Out of these parent the power sector were given lion’s proportion of FDI, observed via production, financial offerings and communications area. ISLAMABAD: foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into Pakistan have registered a splendid growth of 74 consistent with cent throughout first 4 months of the contemporary economic 12 months, chiefly because of CPEC, in step with Pakistan Board of investment (BOI). A BOI announcement issued on Thursday found out that Pakistan acquired FDI of $939.7 million up to now in July-Oct 2017-18 that represents a seventy four. Four according to cent boom whilst compared to the inflows recorded in the course of the equal period of the preceding year. Within the month of October 2017, FDI inflows become recorded to be $277.7 million, more than double of the FDI of $one hundred fifteen. Three million in the equal month ultimate 12 months.In keeping with BOI, China becomes the leading investor united states with $631.7 million, up 224.6% from the identical duration in the monetary 2016-17. Chinese language companies invested huge component in their budget in power and infrastructure tasks below China-Pakistan monetary hall (CPEC).The net influx of FDI from Malaysia stood at $107 million in July-Oct FY18, towards $9.four million throughout the same period last year. French buyers accounted for $38.0 million in FDI during the period beneath evaluation. Power zone received the lion’s proportion of overseas budget, observed by way of production, financial offerings and communications sector. The inflow of direct investment within the strength area became increased by using a hundred twenty five.4% to $422.4 million in the 4 months of FY18. Those change range fetched $177. 0 million Previously, FDI, contrasted with $31. 4 million a 12 months prior.Telecommunications bounced back as compared to closing yr after inflow of FDI accelerated to $sixty four.9 million opposite to an outflow of $38.three million for the duration of the same period in FY17. The finance region and oil ; gasoline exploration sectors acquired $76.three million and $fifty seven.9 million respectively, at some stage in the 4 months of this monetary year.Brighter FDI prospects are predicted in FY18 as economic system appears to be increasing and paintings on sure electricity generation and improvement tasks below CPEC remains on target. The change range fetched $177. 0 million for FDI, contrasted with $31. 4 million 12 months sooner. The board said it have been closely working with Chinese language experts from country wide development and Reform commission (NDRC) of China for relocation of Chinese language industry into Pakistan and industrialization of unique monetary zones (SEZs) alongside CPEC. 33 gathering of joint attempting institutional (JWG) ahead business participation got to be held for November 9 same time the 7th JCC is predicted to a chance to be held looking into November 21in Islamabad. Large Chinese language investments are anticipated in these special monetary zones, with the intention to be instrumental in attracting FDI from different international locations as nicely, the announcement concluded. Benefits Profits the CPEC will open entryways will enormous budgetary chances not main to Pakistan Be that as will physically join china should its business sectors for Asia, Europe Also Past. Just about 80% of the China’s oil is presently transported starting with strait for Malacca on Shanghai, (distance may be very nearly 16,000 km What’s more takes 2-3 months), for Gwadar getting to be operational, those separation might decrease should short of what 5,000 km. Though every last bit dives great Furthermore on schedule, of the 21 assentions looking into energy– including gas, coal Furthermore sun oriented energy– 14 will have the capacity on provide dependent upon 10,400 megawatts (MW) for vitality by Walk 2018. As stated by china Daily, these undertakings might give dependent upon 16,400 MW about vitality inside and out. Similarly as and only foundation ventures worth pretty nearly $11 billion, Furthermore 1,100 kilometer long motorway will be constructed between the urban communities for Karachi Furthermore Lahore,2 same time those Karakoram roadway the middle of Rawalpindi and the Chinese fringe will make totally recreated What’s more overhauled. The Karachi–Peshawar fundamental route line will additionally make upgraded on considers train goes during dependent upon 160 kilometers for every hour Toward December 2019. 3 Pakistan’s track system will additionally make stretched out within the end unite with China’s southern Xinjiang track done Kashgar. 4 An system from claiming pipelines should transport condensed characteristic gas Furthermore oil will additionally make laid Likewise and only those project, including An $2. 5 billion pipeline the middle of Gwadar and Nawabshah will transport gas starting with Iran. 5 oil starting with the center east Might make offloaded during Gwadar Furthermore transported will china through the corridor, cutting those present 12,000 km venture will 2,395 km. It will go about as An span to those new oceanic silk course that envisages linking 3 billion people over Asia, Africa Furthermore Europe, and only a trans-Eurasian one task. At fully operational, Gwadar will Push the investment improvement about pakistan Also ended up An passage for focal Asian countries, including Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, linking Sri Lanka, iran Also Xinjiang will embrace marine transport. 6 over $33 billion worth for vitality base will a chance to be constructed. Eventually Tom’s perusing private consortia will assistance allay Pakistan’s Ceaseless vitality shortages,7 which consistently sum with In 4,500MW,8 Furthermore have shed a evaluated 2-2. 5% off Pakistan’s yearly GDP. 9With pretty nearly $33 billion needed with make put resources into vitality division projects, force era expects a paramount part in the CPEC one task. Through 10,400MW about vitality generating ability may be on make created between 2018 Furthermore 2020 Likewise and only the corridor’s fast-tracked â€Å"Early Harvest† activities. 10 the area about Baltistan may be known for its new tree grown foods exports, in cherries, apricot Furthermore apples, CPEC will a chance to be an amusement changer Eventually Tom’s perusing opening benefits of the business chances for the region’s merchants. This will furnish nearby brokers with favorable element Also assistance them twofold their offers by enormous sparing done cosset for transportation. Presently, fruits would being exported through air-cargo by means of Dubai it might a chance to be speedier and less expensive. In those same Might be sent Toward way to china by means of Xinjiang. Tourism which right now makes up an pitifulness and only our income is accepted with a chance to be raised Eventually Tom’s perusing opening from claiming this monetary hall. Those CPEC, a portion believe, will additionally support tourism in the 73,000 square km district. Those area is acknowledged will make An mountaineer’s paradise, since it is home with five of the ‘eight-thousands’ (peaks over 8,000 meters), and additionally more than 50 mountains again 7,000 meters. It is Additionally home of the world’s second most noteworthy crest k2 and the nanga parbat. 11Conflicts between motives those one task encompassed Toward the greater part good faith yet can’t a chance to be completely discerned without apprehensions. Legislature of Pakistan (GoP) cases with resuscitate Diamer-Bhasha dam for Indus stream in Gilgit –Baltistan, in the second stage from claiming CPEC, bringing about those processing from claiming 4500MW about power furthermore will serving Similarly as an enormous water supply for the country, which constantly verified Eventually Tom’s perusing Asian advancement bank (ADB), Gilgit-Baltistan need the possibility to prepare almost 50,000MW from claiming vitality. Only Bunji Dam, a run-of-the-river task that those ADB need contributed in, need the ability to produce dependent upon 7,100MW power The point when finished. Those inquiry constantly brought up in the psyche of the commoners would At by fabricating hydro tasks Pakistan could securely import vitality. Also will have sufficient to utilize it for its advancement also the reason develop an exorbitant 750km transmission line?. Conclusion Those CPEC shows up with be a essential one task for both the nations. For china it gives a substitute secure course will import vitality Furthermore Figure new businesses for its products Also administrations. To Pakistan it aides counters Indian impact in the region, position itself Likewise a significant travel perspective interfacing Eurasian locale for soutane Asia Also south East Asia What’s more gatherings give a a great deal required base to kick begin its monetary development. How to cite Remove Palagiarism, Papers

A Computerized World Essay Example For Students

A Computerized World Essay Since the first computer was made in the late fifties, the technology hasdeveloped extremely. Computers which took the place of a living-room then, arenow being made in creditcard-formats. More and more areas are being taken overby the computer. As computers are capable of handling large amounts of data in a very shorttime, they are well suited for wordprocessing. I guess that it wont be longtill all the paper-archives are replaced by magnetic tapes and diskettes. Adiskette can contain much more data than a written page, and it takes lessplace It is possible to get the Norwegian telephone book on just one diskette. In near future, a new area will be taken over by computers, namely maps. Different routes are stored on one single compact-disk. Imagine, simply insertthe CD into the CD-driver in your car, and tell the computer where to go. Therest will be done automatically. This will be a safer, faster, and morecomfortable way to travel. Another new area, called virtual reality is currently being tested. This is away to simulate reality on a monitor. In order to feel this so-called realityyou have to wear special electronic glasses and an electronic suit. Fastened tothe suit are sensors, which send information to the main computer. Thiscomputer works with the data and displays them on the electronic spectacles. This is a technique which use three-dimentional views, therefore the sceneryseems incredibly realistic. If you want to be a boxer, simply change thescenery on the main computer, and you are in the ring. Today, many kids have got video games. You could say these games are thepresents answer to ludo and monopoly. In a way, it is a great advantage thatthe kids are being presented to computors at an early age, because they willdefinitely have to use them later, when they start to work. In the future therewill be few occupations which wont use computors, one way or another. But thevideogames are often being presented as something negative, which hinder thekids from doing homework and other more useful activities. This partially true,if they do much of it. But generally, I think the young peoples contact withcomputers is positive. In Norway today, it is getting more common to have a computer at home. You canuse a personal computer to keep household-budgets or other economics. It isalso possible to get in touch with your bank and transwer money while youre inyour sitting-room. It is possible to contact other databases and gather information from them. Theuse of computers has lead to other criminal actions. Hacking is one of them. A hacker steals and manipulates information from other databases. Thesecrimes can be very harmful. In The USA, hackers have managed to break intoNASAs database. The computer-programmes, the software, are extremely high priced, sometimesthey are even more expensive than the hardware. Therefore it is not unusual tomake copies of these programmes. This is strictly illegal, but nobody seems tocare, because it is difficult to control it. Software producers loose BILLIONSof dollars each year because of this. Many methods have been invented to prevent this, but since the hackers oftenare more intelligent than those who make the software, I doubt that there willever be a successfull way to hinder this.

Kenyas Economic Growth

Current status of the economy Economic growth provides a clear benchmark for economy ranking. It indicates the level at which wealth in a country increases over a given period. The level of increase in output of services and goods is used as a measure of economic growth. This is determined by the gross domestic product after adjusting for inflation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kenya’s Economic Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The other significant parameter is the national income per capita. Economic growth is affected by technological advances, natural, capital resources and human as well as institutional stability. Activities in the global economy and terms of trade also have an enormous influence on economic growth (Ellis Bank, 2007). In this paper, I will choose to discuss the economic growth of Kenya which is ranked as a developing country. There are many factors that make Kenya a developi ng country among them are low life expectancy, low level of literacy, poor health facilities, poor agricultural policies and high levels of corruption. Rapid population increase has been one of the main causes of slow economic growth in Kenya. High population growth has resulted to low per capita income hence affecting the standards of living and social welfare in the country. Kenya’s government has been trying to be ahead of population growth, and this has been favored by the recent decrease in population growth and increase in labor force along with a rise in output per capita. Despite the hindrance of growth by these factors, Kenya has had some remarkable economic gains from political stability as well as social serenity. World Bank reports had revealed that Kenya had been recording some distress in its economic growth before 2010 when there was an incredible recovery. Kenya has the largest economy in East Africa, and growth in its economy is expected to accelerate in the next two years due to rise in rainfall which will increase agriculture output and boost power supply to the manufacturing industry. Declining trend in exports is, however, an issue that must be addressed or else the country will have a reduced pace in its economic growth or experience economic stagnation (Furphy, 2010). For the past two years, Kenya has had four economic shocks on its economy. These shocks are post election violence, high price increase on foodstuffs and oil due to global financial crisis and drought. Even with these factors Kenya was able to record an economic growth rate of 2.9 percent in 2009. Kenya’s economy was shielded from enormous negative effects from global economic disaster by implementing firm, macroeconomic policies that reduced the involvement of the country in the global economy although there were consequences of reduced private flow of capital, exports and tourism revenue. The 2011 drought had an enormous impact on the agriculture sector and caused a decline of 2.4% on growth. It also affected the manufacturing industry as there was a shortage in power supply (Furphy, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kenya has a market based economy which upholds a liberal system for external trade with a small number of infrastructure enterprises owned by the state. Agricultural sector has the biggest share in Kenya’s economy and provides support in trying to achieve a balance of payment. For the last three years, Kenya has been having a deficit on it balance of payment though this has been subsidized by other government revenues. Towards 2011’s end, foreign exchange was highly undervalued, and this had a negative effect on the exports. Central Bank has enacted monetary policies that have currently reduced the negative effect on the valuation of Kenyan currency. Kenya has engaged in deeper regional integrati on and has become part of the East African Community which provides a common market. This has increased market coverage for firms in the country (Christopher, Collier, Ndung’u, 2011). In conclusion, Kenyan economy is positive even after the low growth in 2008 and 2009 and Kenyans should expect significant improvements in their standards of living and welfare. The financial sector is also likely to improve with provision of more credit facilities which will in turn result to increase in employment and per capita income. References Christopher, A., Collier, P., Ndung’u, N. (2011). Kenya: policies for prosperity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ellis, A., Bank, W. (2007). Gender and economic growth in Kenya: Unleashing the Power of Women. Washington, DC : World Bank Publications. Furphy, C. (2010, 08 02). Kenya’s economy: Infrastructure development and structural change to drive accelerated growth in the new decade. Consultancy Africa Intelligence, p. N/A. This essay on Kenya’s Economic Growth was written and submitted by user Kiara Fowler to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

All About the Great Lakes of North America

All About the Great Lakes of North America Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario, form the Great Lakes, straddling the United States and Canada to make up the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world. Collectively they contain 5,439 cubic miles of water (22,670 cubic km), or about 20% of all the earth’s fresh water, and cover an area of 94,250 square miles (244,106 square km). Several other minor lakes and rivers are also included in the Great Lakes region including the Niagra River, Detroit River, St. Lawrence River, St. Marys River, and the Georgian Bay. There are 35,000 islands estimated to be located on the Great Lakes, created by millenia of glacial activity. Interestingly, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are connected by the Straits of Mackinac, and can be technically considered a single lake. The Formation of the Great Lakes The Great Lakes Basin (the Great Lakes and the surrounding area) began to form about two billion years ago – almost two-thirds the age of the earth. During this period, major volcanic activity and geologic stresses formed the mountain systems of North America, and after significant erosion, several depressions in the ground were carved. Some two billion years later the surrounding seas continuously flooded the area, further eroding the landscape and leaving a lot of water behind as they went away. More recently, about two million years ago, it was glaciers that advanced over and back across the land. The glaciers were upwards of 6,500 feet thick and further depressed the Great Lakes Basin. When the glaciers finally retreated and melted approximately 15,000 years ago, massive quantities of water were left behind. It is these glacier waters that form the Great Lakes today. Many glacial features are still visible on the Great Lakes Basin today in the form of glacial drift, groups of sand, silt, clay and other unorganized debris deposited by a glacier. Moraines, till plains, drumlins, and eskers are some of the most common features that remain. The Industrial Great Lakes The shorelines of the Great Lakes stretch a little over 10,000 miles (16,000 km), touching eight states in the U.S. and Ontario in Canada, and make an excellent site for the transportation of goods. It was the primary route used by early explorers of North America  and was a major reason for the great industrial growth of the Midwest throughout the 19th and 20th century. Today, 200 million tons a year are transported using this waterway. Major cargoes include iron ore (and other mine products), iron and steel, agriculture, and manufactured goods. The Great Lakes Basin also is home to 25%, and 7% of Canadian and U.S. agricultural production, respectively. Cargo ships are aided by the system of canals and locks built on and between the lakes and rivers of the Great Lakes Basin. The two major sets of locks and canals are: 1) The Great Lakes Seaway, consisting of the Welland Canal and the Soo Locks, allowing ships to pass by the Niagra Falls and the rapids of the St. Marys River. 2) The St. Lawrence Seaway, extending from Montreal to Lake Erie, connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. Altogether this transportation network makes it possible for ships to travel a total distance of 2,340 miles (2765 km), all the way from Duluth, Minnesota to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In order to avoid collisions when traveling on the rivers connecting the Great Lakes, ships travel upbound (west) and downbound (east) in shipping lanes. There are around 65 ports located on Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway system. 15 are international and include: Burns Harbor at Portage, Detroit, Duluth-Superior, Hamilton, Lorain, Milwaukee, Montreal, Ogdensburg, Oswego, Quebec, Sept-Iles, Thunder Bay, Toledo, Toronto, Valleyfield, and Port Windsor. Great Lakes Recreation About 70 million people visit these the Great Lakes every year to enjoy their water and beaches. Sandstone cliffs, high dunes, extensive trails, campgrounds, and diverse wildlife are just some of the many attractions of the Great Lakes. It is estimated that $15 billion is spent every year on leisure activities every year. Sport fishing is a very common activity, partly because of the Great Lakes size, and also because the lakes are stocked year after year. Some of the fish include bass, bluegill, crappie, perch, pike, trout, and walleye. Some non-native species such as salmon and hybrid breeds have been introduced but have generally not succeeded. Chartered fishing tours are a major part of the Great Lakes tourism industry. Spas and clinics are popular tourist attractions also, and couple well with some of the serene waters of the Great Lakes. Pleasure-boating is another common activity and is more successful than ever as more and more canals are built to connect the lakes and surrounding rivers. Great Lakes Pollution and Invasive Species Unfortunately, there have been concerns about the quality of water of the Great Lakes. Industrial waste and sewage were the primary culprits, specifically phosphorus, fertilizer, and toxic chemicals. In order to control this issue, the governments of Canada and the United States joined to sign the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement in 1972. Such measures have drastically improved the quality of water, though pollution still finds its way into the waters, primarily through agricultural runoff. Another major concern in the Great Lakes is non-native invasive species. An unanticipated introduction of such species can drastically alter evolved food chains and destroy local ecosystems. The end result of this is a loss of  biodiversity. Well known invasive species include the zebra mussel, Pacific salmon, carp, lamprey, and alewife.

CVS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CVS - Essay Example As competitors, the two companies monitor the moves of each other thereby ensuring that they change their marketing strategies accordingly. CVS Pharmacy’s products are cheaper than the drugs at Walgreen. The difference in the prices arises from the uniqueness of the markets the two pharmacies target. Drugs at CSV are averagely $1 cheaper than at Walgreen. Walgreen targets the wealthy while CVS targets the middle class a feature that justifies the differences in pricing. The two pharmacies advertise their products and services in different media depending on the cost implications of such besides their effectiveness in reaching the target audience. Such media include billboards, radio, television and newspaper among many others. Additionally, the pharmacies enjoy strategic locations in the cities, a feature that portrays the entrepreneurs’ consideration of place as a fundamental element of the marketing mix. Social media is yet another marketing platform that the two pharmacies use differently in growing their market shares. â€Å"Such different platforms as Facebook and Twitter offer marketers with unique platforms for interactions as both parties share information by posting on the walls of each other.† (Palmer 53). The two pharmacies use the sites differently owing to their unique structures and organizational cultures. CVs pharmacy has numerous Facebook pages and groups in which the company’s marketers interact with their target audiences through posts and comments thereby sharing ideas on the performance of the pharmacy in the market. Besides Facebook, the company has several Twitter accounts, which serves a similar purpose. Walgreen has similar platforms in which it communicates with its target audience while carrying out equally effective marketing researches. CVS Pharmacy for example introduced online shopping owing to the advent of

SAGE and the LGBT Elderly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

SAGE and the LGBT Elderly - Essay Example The images in the campaign are often of gays and lesbians in the prime of their lives, enjoying and celebrating their sexual choices and the freedoms to exercise these choices. But while campaigns such as these surface important and urgent issues that society needs to know about, it also obscures an important narrative: that of the aging homosexual, rendered forgotten and made invisible by a youth-obsessed society that refuses to see and acknowledge the sexual agency of its more elderly members. This where the organization SAGE (Service and Advocacy for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Elders) comes in. It is the largest and oldest organization in America devoted to promoting the welfare of LGBT senior citizens and make sure that their voices do not get lost in a cacophony of voices. It seeks as well to address the particular vulnerabilities that affect the LGBT elders, who are often socially isolated and find themselves at the hands of culturally-insensitive medical practitioners. To quote their website, â€Å"With LGBT older adults twice as likely to live alone than heterosexual older adults, more than four times as likely to have no children, the informal caregiving support we assume is in place for older adults may not be there for LGBT elders.† Seeking to address this need, SAGE formed itself in 1978. It delivers services to LGBT elders in New York City but also pushes for policy reforms at the national level, and provides technical assistance to similarly-minded groups all over the country. It is not however a simple issue of sterile technical assistance. ... ceptibility to the hate agenda of conservative groups, SAGE employs a radical organizing component as well (Reisch, 2005: 288) – that is to say, â€Å"the replacement of oppressive institutions, conditions, systems and practices with ones that reflect principles of justice, equity and respect for human diversity.† (ibid.) How does anthropology come into the picture? Anthropology is a useful tool by which we study how the concepts and constructs of homosexuality evolve over time. To quote Weston (1993: 339), The same socio-historical conditions that facilitated the development of a gay movement in the United States, combined with the efforts of a hardy few who risked not only censure but their careers, allowed homosexuality to move to the center of scholarly attention. Though the field of lesbian/gay studies in anthropology has been slower to develop than its counterparts in literary studies or history, by the 1990s ethnographic analysis of homosexual behavior and identi ty, ‘gender bending’, lesbian and gay male communities, transgressive sexual practices and homosexuality were flourishing. It is also helpful here to discuss the notion of intersectionality – that which looks at the multiple, socially-constructed categories that interact in complex and multidimensional ways to produce and reproduce structures of inequality. It is hinged in the idea that themes of gender, race, class, and indeed age, should be perceived not as independent from each other, but as overlapping structures of oppression and exploitation that must be addressed and resisted together as it â€Å"shapes those upon whom it bestows privilege as well as those it oppresses.† (Frankenberg: 1993: 131).† In their website, SAGE enumerated three specific fundamental problems that they wish to

Moghul Muslim Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Moghul Muslim Art - Essay Example Modern scholars have also tended to misinterpret these images, either as a sign of Mughal cultural capitulation to the West, or as a brief and superficial fad for exotica. Both views misunderstand the Emperors' intentions and underestimate their learning and shrewdness. The Mughals consciously appropriated Euro-Christian art as a vehicle for their message of universal supremacy and divinity. Indeed, the Mughal saints' pictures did not simply serve an aesthetic function, but played a vital role in the culture of the Mughal court.2 The Emperors and their artists took on Catholic art because they were intrigued by its affinities with Islamic, Mongol, Hindu, and especially Sufi symbols and themes, and entranced by its realism and spiritual energy. In the foregoing analysis, focusing on Manohar's art, the Western European influence on the Moghul Muslim artistic genre will be highlighted and its implications investigated. Manohar began his career in the 1580s, but only developed a style truly his own by the 1590s.3 Manohar spent the 80s and early 90s collaborating with his father, Basawan,4 on manuscript illustrations, and also imitated his works in the European style. More so than Basawan, Manohar came to appreciate European paintings and engravings, and by the advent of the third Jesuit mission in 1595 he appears to have succeeded Kesu Das as Akbar's chief specialist in Christian art. He later used his skills in pictorial realism to serve Jahangir as one of his principal portraitists. Manohar's early work, likely produced around 1590, after the court had moved to Lahore (1585), does not yet exhibit the love for crowded scenes and pageantry which characterized his work from the mid-l590s.5 Distinct from his father's style and that of the earlier Moghul painters, is a tendency toward crisp, hard outlines and a more linear treatment of modelling, with less interest in spatial depth.6 His drawings have a very finished, burnished appearance characterised by a reticent elegance. When comparing Manohar's paintings with those of his father and other earlier Moghul painters such as Kesu Das, one finds that even though their influence is apparent, there are evident differences. Differences, for example, are clear in Manohar's version of Basawan' s Jerusalem drawing, in Tehran.7 Here, Manohar has copied the earlier work [Fig. 62] with extreme precision, and has even worked out the problem of drapery more logically than his father, but it feels colder. The figure on the left, adapted from Basawan's Guimet 3619.J.a., is also given a more solid, finished appearance than its model-the artist has combed her hair and trimmed her weeds. Another work in a similar vein, although also betraying the influence of Kesu Das, is a high-quality painting in Boston depicting a Basawan-style woman enthroned in a palace interior with an attendant.8 Like many of the scenes of courtly life, this picture places the women in a pavilion reminiscent of Kesu Das' St. Matthew [Fig. 42]. The parted red curtain, shaded in the subtler manner of Manohar, reveals the usual "mystical chapel," complete with altar, chalice, and a censer or vigil light. Typically, Manohar has closed off the landscape with a wall, narrowing the depth of the scene.9 The central

Critically evaluate the role of strategic human resource management

Critically evaluate the role of strategic human resource management The main purposed of strategic human resource management is focussing human resource programs for long term objectives. It help health care to achieved their goal for their business and services. Human resource is an important asset that need to be maintained. Strategic human resouce management can help heatlh care successful by providing high quality from their employee. Several methods of the strategic human resource management have been used by organisation, such as recruitment, selection, developing human resource, and rewards. This essay will explain furthermore about the methods that can improve effectiveness of strategic human resource management, and finally discuss consequences of using strategic human resource management in health care. The main assets of organisations is human resource. In organisations human resource consist of employer and employee. Kabane, Orchard, Howard, Soriano, and Leduc (2006) mentions human resource in health care consist of clinical and non-clinical staff. Clinical staff defined as doctor or physician and nurse and non-clinical staff defined as administrative staff. On the other hand, there are some of the health care that have one type staff. The health care just have clinical staff, so for administrative job it will be organized by nurse. Nurse will have double responsibilites not just maintained patient, but also managed administrative. In this situation, health care should really selective when finding their candidates, because nurses will do different activities in same times. They need candidates that have extra skills, extra knowledge and good personalities. In other words, health care will need strategic human resource management. Firstly, health care should recruit the employee. Recruitment is one of the methods that really important to get qualified candidates with good knowledge, abilities, personalities and skills. Organisationals strategies and culture can be survived and growth with qualified employee. Stone (2008) states that recruitment is process searching aplicants to fulfill the job in organisation. First, organisations should make good planning. Health care should know the main vision and mission when finding the aplications. Beside that, they should determined the quantity of the aplicants. Secondly, organisations should analyse what kind of job that they need. Stone (2008) mentions that job analysis help organisations to define the criteria of the aplicants who are significantly connected with the job. The process of planning and job analysis are significantly important for this step. This strategic will help health care to get qualified manpower. Secondly, health care should selective when select their aplicants. Selection can help them to fulfill the job with the right human resource. Jackson and Schuler (2003) notes that selection is process to determine aplicants by looking their technical competencies, personalities, behavioral styles, and preferences. They explain the strategic of selection by using assessment methods. The first one, organisations should check personal history candidates by looking their resume. Secondly, organisations will give written test to candidates which consist of ability test, knowledge test, and personality test. Third, there will be work simulation. This step help aplicants to know the real situation of their job. Then, the candidates will be interviewed. The aim of this step is to indentified the candidates behavior and their knowledge. After that, there will be medical test which is for showing medical conditions of the aplicants. The test consist of general health examinations, genetic scre ening, and drug and alcohol testing. Finally, aplicants will be interviewed with human resource departement it self. This step need two ways communication. The organisations should explain very clear about the situation of the job. On the other hand, the aplicants should know their qualifications and preferences. Therefore, they will get same advantages. Selection strategic help health care to find the right employee in the right place. Third, health care should develop their human resource. This step will give benefits for organisations and employee. The employee can improve their knowledge and skills. Jackson and Schuler (2003) notes that developing and training employee can help organisations established, because they have competent employee. Jackson and Schuler (2003) mentions that development can maintain employee performances for long terms. In addition, training can help to improve specific skills from their employee. Strategic development and training are give clear instructions and role models, feed back, practice, and evaluation. This step will help employee to get better carrer in their organisations. Beside that, health care can compete in the future, because they can improve their manpower to be more competent. Finally, health care should have good systems for remuneration and rewads. It will retain manpower and make employee will loyal. According to McKeown and Jandrey (1991) organisations should pay their employee balance with their productivity. The remuneration systems should be admited with both of organisations and manpower. Stones (2008) notes that human resource compensation not just consider for employee remuneration but also incentive remuneration and employee benefits. The employee remuneration system is the cost that organisations should pay for employee productivity. Meanwhile, Incentive remuneration is bonus that organisations should pay because the man power can achieved organisation targets. On the other hand, employee benefits is the value that organisations offered, such as annual leave, sick leave, or scholarships. This methods can motivate employee, so health care will have loyal employee. The impact of using strategic human resources management for health care is significantly effective for their business and services. However, Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Brien-Pallas, Duffield and Alksnis (cited in Hogan, Moxham, and Dwyer 2007) point out that health care that not using strategic human resource management can caused the retirement of their manpower to be postpone. In addition, there is no replacement between young members and expertise members. Nevertheless, they notes that strategic human resource management can help employee to get job satisfaction, so the retention, turnover, and leaving rates will be decreased. On the other hand, Kabane, Orchard, Howard, Soriano, and Leduc (2006) explains how budgets, gap between stakeholders values, absenteeism rates, high rates of turnover, and low morale of health personel will be occur without strategic human resource management. Therefore, strategic human resource management help health care to established their organisations. This essay has evaluated the effectiveness of strategic human resource management especially in health care. As discussed above, there are many methods of strategic human resource management that can significantly help for health care to established their business and services, such as recruitment, selection, developing human resources, and remuneration. This methods is great important to help health care obtain the best manpower. Manpower is one of the assets that affected many aspects in health care, so it should be managed very carefully. However, strategic human resouce management give advantages for two side. The manpower received job satisfaction and health care achieved their main goals for long term.

The War of Northern Aggression Analyzed from the Confederate Viewpoint :: American America History

The War of Northern Aggression Analyzed from the Confederate Viewpoint Thesis: The world today is blinded from the truth about the "Civil War" just like they are the truth of the creation vs. evolution debate. They're blinded in the same way as well, misleading text books. The truth is that the North, Lincoln, etc. weren't as great as they claimed to be, and that they went to illegal measures for an unjust cause. The public school system was used as a tool of the government and still is to skew the American mind into believing whatever it wants. For example: at the present time the school child has evolution drilled into their head as fact, even though it has already been accounted for as false. The C.S.A. (Confederate States of America) President Jefferson Davis actually predicted this. He taught that if the South lost, then the North would write it's history. Therefore, the generations to come wouldn't understand the Confederate call for independence (Kennedy 17). The public school system was put into effect after the North won the war. It's plan was to appeal with a free education, which it did. Then it used it's captives in it's scheme of confusing them about their parents cause. They were fed by such lies as the Confederates were prejudice slave-holders who beat black people for fun. This, of course, was very successful. Now a people who once believed in the federal government was here to help the states reach common goals, believe it's their supreme authority. One of the lies that has already been mentioned is that the "Civil War" is over slavery. This is one of the most dead wrong statements that one could think of. First of all, 70 to 80 percent of Southern soldiers didn't even own slaves (Kennedy 34). People just don't get motivated enough to give up their life over whether their neighbor is going to be able to continue having something. One soldier in the Confederate army claimed, "I declare I never met a Southern soldier who had drawn his sword to perpetuate slavery." Secondly, even for the few slaveholders in the war, C.S.A. President Jefferson Davis, their leader, predicted that all slave property "will eventually be lost" no matter what the outcome (Kennedy 35). Why would a slaveholder risk his life to keep a slave that his leader already told him he'll lose in the future?